每遇盛大的吉庆活动,彝族群众就要演唱酒礼歌。居住在云南滇西山区的彝家人,把酒礼歌称作是“吉庆歌舞”。每到火把节、庆丰收和举办婚礼时,演唱“吉庆歌舞”活动,就象是喝酒、吃肉样必不可少。“吉庆歌舞”的表演形式,有以歌为主的,也有歌舞并重的。并且多伴随着活动仪式的内容“伴唱”,是民俗事象与民俗文化相融汇的一种神圣的、欢乐的、民间自娱的艺术形式。一般是一人领唱,众 In case of grand auspicious activities, the Yi people will sing wine and songs. The Yi family, who live in mountainous areas of western Yunnan province, call the wine ceremony “Jiqing Song and Dance.” Every Torch Festival, celebrating harvest and wedding, singing “Jiqing song and dance” activities, like drinking, eating meat is essential. “Jiqing song and dance” performance forms, mainly song, but also song and dance both. And many accompanied by the contents of the ceremony “accompaniment”, is a sacred, happy, folk entertainment style of folk art and folk culture. Usually one lead singer, all