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1894年日本发动甲午战争,1895年4月17日清政府在日本帝国主义的强迫下签订关于结束甲午战争的不平等条约,即中日《马关条约》,原名《马关新约》共11条。主要内容:承认朝鲜完全自主;割让台湾、澎湖列岛和辽东半岛给日本;赔款二万万两;开放沙市、重庆、苏州、杭州等商埠;不得逮捕为日本军队服务的汉奸分子等等。《马关条约》签订后,由于台湾割让给日本,使1888年创办的台湾近代邮政中途夭折。台湾黑旗军爱国将领、镇守在台南的刘永福率台湾军民,奋起反抗日本侵占台湾,为筹集军饷,以“台湾民主国”邮政名义,于同年5月建立,7月31日发行有齿与无齿“独虎图”
Japan launched the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, and on April 17, 1895, the Qing government, under the impetus of Japanese imperialism, signed an unequal treatise on ending the Sino-Japanese War, namely, the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Shimonoseki, formerly known as the “Treaty of Shimonoseki” Article. Main contents: To admit that North Korea is completely autonomous; To cede Taiwan, Penghu Islands and Liaodong Peninsula to Japan; Indemnity two hundred twenty-two; Opening of Shashi, Chongqing, Suzhou, Hangzhou and other commercial ports; Not allowed to arrest traitors for the Japanese army and so on. After the signing of the “Treaty of Shimonoseki,” Taiwan ceded Japan to Japan, leaving Taiwan’s modern postal service that was founded in 1888 to die halfway. Taiwanese military officers and men of the black flag guarding Taiwan in the Tainan and Taiwan soldiers and civilians guarding Taiwan have risen to oppose Japan’s invasion and occupation of Taiwan. In order to raise wages and pay “Taiwan Democracy,” the name was established in May the same year. In July 31, No tooth “single tiger map”