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目的研究不同措施预防危重型颅脑损伤治疗期发生压疮的影响表现,根据临床病案资料对比结果,判断最佳的护理措施。方法随机选取2010年1月~2015年12月收治100例危重型颅脑损伤治疗期患者,对照组30例,接受常规护理,研究组70例,采用综合性护理干预,对比两组患者治疗期发生压疮的次数,及最终压疮的预防表现。结果研究组,3例褥疮,一期压疮2例、二期压疮1例,压疮发生率4.29%,情况优于对照组;对照组,5例,一期压疮3例、二期压疮1例、三期压疮1例,亚疮发生率16.67%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合性护理干预可以提高危重型颅脑损伤患者在治疗期发生压疮的频率,即使发生压疮也可控制褥疮的严重程度。
Objective To study the effect of different measures on the prevention of pressure sore during the treatment of critical brain injury and to determine the best nursing measures based on the comparison of clinical data. Methods A total of 100 patients with critical craniocerebral injury during January 2010 to December 2015 were enrolled in the study. Thirty patients in the control group received routine nursing care and 70 in the study group. Comprehensive nursing intervention was used to compare the two groups The number of pressure ulcers, and the ultimate prevention of pressure ulcers. Results The study group, 3 cases of bed sores, first-stage pressure ulcer in 2 cases, second-stage pressure ulcer in 1 case, pressure ulcer incidence of 4.29%, better than the control group; control group, 5 cases, Pressure ulcer in 1 case, stage 3 pressure ulcer in 1 case, the incidence of subcutaneous sores was 16.67%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can improve the frequency of pressure ulcer in patients with critical brain injury in the treatment period, even in the event of pressure sores can control the severity of pressure ulcers.