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本文在对云南省普洱市7个社区50个低保家庭问卷调查的基础上,描述了低保对象的生活状况和社会救助需求,分析其生活困难的原因并提出了相应对策。调研发现:低保对象生活条件艰苦,就业困难,社会网络资源薄弱,个体经营存在多重障碍,经营失败者居多。贫困地区的低保户并未出现“福利依赖”现象,更准确地瞄准低保救助对象,及时为低保户提供最低生活保障仍是目前低保救助政策的重点。
Based on the questionnaire survey of 50 subsistence allowances in 7 communities in Pu’er City, Yunnan Province, this paper describes the living conditions and social assistance needs of the subsistence allowances recipients, analyzes the causes of their living difficulties and puts forward corresponding countermeasures. The survey found that: subsistence allowances living in difficult conditions, employment difficulties, social network resources are weak, there are multiple obstacles to self-employed, business failures are mostly. Low-income families in poor areas do not appear “welfare dependency ” phenomenon, a more accurate target of bailout aid, timely provision of minimum living allowance for the minimum living guarantee is still the focus of the current bailout aid policy.