八年级(上)Unit 10同步测试

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  Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
   1. What are you going to be when you g____ up?
   2. She is going to learn a f____ language next term.
   3. Sam is ____(攒钱) money to buy a car.
   4. My brother is an ____(工程师).
   5. My cousin met an ____(艺术家) yesterday.
   6. I’m going to ____(旅行) all over the world.
   7. His d____ is to be an actor when he grows up.
   8. Liu Bin is going to be a ____(飞行员).
   9. Although the lady is very r____, she is very mean(小气).
  10. I want to get a ____(兼职的) job.
  Ⅱ.单项填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
   1. Li Hui found a job ____ a guide.
   A. for B. as C. in D. to
   2. “____ are you going to improve your English?” “By reading.”
   A. How B. Whose C. What D. Who
   3. Mary enjoys ____ the piano.
   A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
   4. His uncle lost his job two months ago. He is ____ a job everywhere.
   A. finding B. find C. looking for D. look for
   5. Our school ____ a new school building next year.
   A. built B. is going to build C. building D. builds
   6. It’s important for you to have the ability to ____ with others.
   A. get B. communicate C. make D. speak
   7. Mr Wang ____ watching TV, doesn’t he?
   A. enjoys B. liked C. is D. wants
   8. A few ____ are flying kites in the park.
   A. boy B. girl C. child D. children
   9. Li Mei was writing and singing ____ the same time.
   A. in B. for C. at D. by
  10. “Does Mr Brown live here?” “No, he moved ____ last week.”
   A. somewhere else B. to some where else C. else somewhere D. to else somewhere
  11. Is that ____ old chair ____ a new one?
   A. an; and B. a; or C. an; or D. the; and
  12. ____ Chinese teacher is Miss Wang.
   A. The girls B. The girls’ C. Girls D. Girls’
  13. What sports do you like to ____ in winter?
   A. go B. play C. get D. make
  14. Lucy’s aunt is a worker, and she makes ____ in a ____ factory.
   A. shoes; shoes B. the shoes; shoe C. shoes; shoe D. shoe; shoes
  15. There is going to ____ a basketball match on the playground this afternoon.
   A. has B. have C. be D. hold
  Ⅲ.完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  Scientist Without Laboratories
  When you hear the word “scientist”, what do you think of? Many people think scientists are people in clean white coats who work in labs. And some scientists do work in labs. But there are __1__ scientists who work in woods and jungles. These scientists are called “animal behavior(行为) scientists”, and they study animals as they live in nature.
  Why don’t these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The __2__ is in the word “behavior”. Animal behavior scientists want to learn __3__ animals behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages(笼子) or in zoos, they do not act the same as they do when they are __4__. They may fight __5__ each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise(抚养) their babies as they usually would. To see real animal behavior, scientists must go where the animals __6__. So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the desert. There, their most important __7__ are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very __8__. They write down everything that happened in notebook. __9__ they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are lucky, the animals will __10__ no attention to them. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live.
  The behavior scientists hope what they’ve learned about animal behavoir can provide clues(提供线索) to help people learn to live together more happily.
   1. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
   2. A. answer B. question C. problem D. text
   3. A. when B. where C. how D. why
   4. A. happy B. free C. sad D. angry
   5. A. of B. among C. for D. with
   6. A. live B. run C. play D. eat
   7. A. machines B. tools C. thoughts D. ways
   8. A. truly B. carefully C. wonderfully D. nicely
   9. A. But B. Unless C. Though D. As if
  10. A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost
  Ⅳ.阅读理解。(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
  (A)
  The most enjoyable way to discover Liverpool is by boat. The first thing to do is to take a ferry across the River Mersey. It’s the best way to find out about this city’s long and interesting history. The Liverpool Ferry, which is the oldest ferry service in Europe, started more than 800 years ago.
  In the l8th century Liverpool became an important city for international business across the Atlantic Ocean. Ships sailed from Liverpool to the United States and Africa. The place to learn more about Liverpool’s importance is the Maritime Museum.
  Liverpool was important because of its industry and trade in the 18th century. In the 20th century it became famous for music. The boys in the rock group, the Beatles, all came from Liverpool. The city is very proud of them. It named its airport John Lennon International Airport, after one of the Beatles. Tourists can take a bus tour to visit some of the places the Beatles mention in their songs, like Penny Lane and Strawberry Fields. They can also visit the Cavern Club—the group first played there in 1961. The Beatles Story is a museum and gallery. Here you can find out more about these world-famous musicians.
  But there’s more to see and do in Liverpool. At the Walker Art Gallery you can see the best art in the North of England. If you like modern art, the place to visit is the Tate Gallery. But above all, it’s the friendly and welcoming people of Liverpool who make this a city you should visit when you come to Great Britain.
   1. This passage is mainly for ____.
   A. people who live in Liverpool B. students who want to study in UK
   C. foreigners who want to visit Great Britain D. people who are interested in history
   2. The underlined word “ferry” in the first paragraph is most likely to be a kind of ____.
   A. bus B. boat C. train D. bicycle
   3. Liverpool first became famous for ____.
   A. its importance in international business B. a group of pop singers
   C. a beautiful river called River Mersey D. a big museum in the town
   4. For people who are interested in music, the place they want to visit most would be ____.
   A. the Maritime Museum B. the Tate Gallery
   C. the Beatles Story D. the Walker Art Gallery
   5. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? ____.
   A. A Good Place to Visit in UK B. The History of Liverpool
   C. The Most Famous City of the World D. The Most Friendly People in UK
  (B)
  Frankenstein is one of the world’s most famous horror stories. It’s about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life. But the experiment goes wrong and the monster(怪兽) kills the doctor and many others. The story has been read by millions since it was first published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies. Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary Shelley.
  Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797. She was educated by her parents and when she was 13 she decided to become a writer. In 1812, she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married. Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birth in Italy. In her diary, Mary wrote about a dream: “I dreamt that my little baby came to life again—that it had only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire and it lived.”
  In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19-year-old Mary visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories. One night, Byron asked everyone to write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein.
  Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. Many people didn’t think a 19-year-old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real writer.
  Although famous, Shelley’s life was full of sadness. Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her husband died in a swimming accident. Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851.
   1. What do we know about the story Frankenstein? ____.
   A. It was really written by Mary Shelley’s husband
   B. It was been read by millions of people
   C. It was written to remember Shelley’s husband
   D. It is the most famous story in the world
   2. Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote the story Frankenstein? ____.
   A. In England B. In Italy C. In Switzerland D. In France
   3. In which order do the following take place? ____.
   a. Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories.
   b. The story Frankenstein was first published.
   c. Mary wrote about a dream in her diary.
   d. Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley.
   e. Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made.
   A. a, c, b, e, d B. d, c, a, b, e C. c, a, b, d, e D. b, a, d, c, e
   4. How old was Mary Shelley when she died? ____.
   A. 43 B. 48 C. 51 D. 54
   5. What can we learn about Mary Shelley from this passage? ____.
   A. She experienced a lot of sadness in her life
   B. She wasn’t considered a good writer during her life
   C. She was educated at her local school
   D. She became very rich because of the story Frankenstein
  (C)
  阅读第1-5段材料,根据每段内容从A 至E中选出恰当的标题。
  1. ___________
  Song Zuying is the most famous soprano(女高音歌唱家) in China. In the eyes of the Chinese people, Song Zuying is the star of oriental art(东方艺术). She was born in a beautiful place—Guzhang County in West Hunan. In recent years, she has been awarded many highest prizes in various music contests. She loves her hometown and does a lot for the people there.
  2. ___________
  Wen Jiabao is the premier(总理) of the world’s most populous(人口众多的) country. But, millions of people would rather call him “grandpa”. Always in plain(朴素的) jackets, he seems an ordinary old man with a kind smile. But in the face of disasters he has the power to pull together the whole country.
  3. ___________
  Ding Cong, a famous cartoonist(漫画家) in China, died on May 26, 2009. He started to draw cartoons more than seventy years ago, but he always called himself Xiao Ding or Little Ding.
  He seemed to have a lot to learn in this world. His cartoons are humorous(幽默的) and interesting and loved by the old and the young in China.
  4.____________
  An 18-meter high “Olympic torch(火炬)” made of more than 110,000 pots of flowers, the biggest “Olympic torch” in the world, is seen at the Liberation Park in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The “Olympic torch” was exhibited at the opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 2008 Wuhan Flower Expo(展览会) to express local people’s best wishes to this summer Olympic Games.
  5.____________
  Liu Qian is the only magician(魔术师) from Taiwan invited by Las Vegas and the Hollywood Magic Castle for performance(表演). When Liu Qian was 7 years old, he started to study magic. The first magic he performed was to put a coin into his mouth and then take it out from his hindbrain(后脑). Now Liu’s magic tricks have made the old art popular again, and made him the hottest magician in China.
   A. The premier is our “grandpa”.
   B. The most famous soprano in China.
   C. The cartoonist who was loved by old and young.
   D. The famous magician from Taiwan.
   E. The biggest “Olympic torch” in the world.
  (D)
  What is it like being an actor? Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)挣钱多. This is only one aspect(方面) of our lives though. We also work very hard.
  I played a country girl in my last (B)movie. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a week or two, though.
  I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not thick enough. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldn’t do it any longer and I suddenly (D)started crying. “Great!” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings!” I called my mum to tell (E)her about it but my mobile phone(手机) wouldn’t work in the village.
  I think it is worth doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to be someone else for a while. I’m very lucky to be an actor.
   1. 将文中划线部分(A)译成英语: ____________
   2. 写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词: ____________; ____________
   3. 将文中划线部分(C)改写为: It was really hard for me ____ I was a city ____.
   4. 文中划线部分(E)指代的是: ____________
   5. 从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词: ____________; ____________
  Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
   1. 他们准备在武汉建一段地铁。
   They are going to ____ a ____ in Wuhan.
   2. 我打算退休后去一个美丽而宁静的地方。
   I’m going to ____ ____ quiet and beautiful.
   3. 两名运动员同时到达终点。
   Two runners got to the finishing line ____ the ____ time.
   4. 我确信他昨天生病了。
   I ____ ____ that he was ill yesterday.
   5. 我打算搞一次画展,为自己赚一些钱。
   I’m going to ____ a exhibition and ____ some money for myself.
  Ⅵ.句型转换。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
   1. He’s going to leave at seven tomorrow morning. (用often作时间状语)
   He ____ ____ at seven in the morning.
   2. The child started playing the violin when he was only three years old. (对划线部分提问)
   ____ ____ the child ____ ____ the violin?
   3. They are going to be teachers when they leave Beijing Normal School. (对划线部分提问)
   ____ ____ they going ____ ____ teachers?
   4. I am going to make a soccer team when I grow up. (用My brother改写)
   My brother ____ ____ ____ make a soccer team when he ____ up.
   5. She did some hard work last week. (改为否定句)
   She ____ ____ ____ ____ hard work last week.
  Ⅶ.选择恰当的句子,补全对话。(共5空,每空2分,共10分)
   A: What are you going to be when you leave school?
   B: __1__
   A: Are you going to sing country music?
   B: __2__
   A: __3__
   B: I’m going to take singing lessons.
   A: __4__
   B: I’m going to start next week.
   A: Where are you going to take singing lessons?
   B: __5__
  
  A. I’m going to be a writer.
  B. In New York.
  C. I’m going to take writing lessons.
  D. No, I’m not. I’m going to sing rock music.
  E. When are you going to start?
  F. I want to be a singer.
  G. How are you going to be a singer?
  
  Ⅷ.书面表达。(共15分)
  假如你是李明,你的美国笔友Jack给你发来e-mail告诉你他想在暑假期间来芜湖参观旅游。请根据下表提示,为Jack制定一份“芜湖一日游”计划,并发e-mail给他,介绍相关内容。
  


  注意:1.词数80-90。开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。
  2.参考词汇:鸠兹广场Jiuzi Square;步行街the Walking Street;镜湖公园the Mirror Lake Park;赭山Zheshan Hill;芜湖长江大桥Wuhu Yangtze River Bridge;美食街the Food Street
  Dear Jack,
  I’m so glad to learn that you are coming to Wuhu during the summer vacation. _______
  _______________________________________________________________
  ___________________________________________
  Looking forward to meeting you!
  Yours,
   Li Ming
  Key(2)
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