多次住院的精神障碍患者临床资料分析

来源 :中国心理卫生杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:pan2009pan
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目的:了解再入院精神障碍患者的构成和临床特点,分析影响再入院的有关因素.方法:使用计算机病案管理系统,对我所1992-1996年间的2979名入院患者进行回顾性病例分析.结果:有4.1%为再入院病人.在这组病人中以女性、年轻和精神分裂症患者占多数.平均住院次数3次.精神分裂症患者多在定期门诊复查,遵医嘱服药状况下症状复发或恶化而再入院,躁郁症患者多因自行停药或减药导致病情波动而再入院.抗精神病药物治疗中氯氮平不是首选药物.结论:精神障碍患者多次住院值得进一步研究,以利于减轻残疾、改善远期预后、降低经济负担.
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