如何进一步增强企业的活力,是当前深化经济体制改革的一个重点和难点。而增强国有企业活力的关键,是正确理解当今市场经济国家中的股份制企业,并使它成功地与我国的公有制相嫁接,从而建立起与有计划商品经济相适应的企业经营机制和企业制度。当我们对西方市场经济国家中规范的股份制企业进行考察时不难发现,股份制生成和发展的历史既是一个资本集中的过程。也是一个企业制度创新的过程。在西方规范的股份制企业里,股份的分散化使所有者很难通过所有权约束企业经营。为了防止企业行为出现偏差。所有者将自己控制经营者的权力委托给董事会,董事会以承担企业经营风 How to further enhance the vitality of enterprises is a key and difficult point in the current deepening of economic system reform. The key to enhancing the vitality of state-owned enterprises is to correctly understand the joint-stock enterprises in today’s market economy countries, and to enable them to successfully integrate with our country’s public ownership, so as to establish a business operation mechanism and enterprise system that are compatible with planned commodity economy. When we examine the normative joint-stock companies in western market economy countries, it is not difficult to find that the history of the formation and development of joint-stock systems is a process of capital concentration. It is also a process of enterprise system innovation. In Western-style joint-stock companies, the decentralization of shares makes it difficult for owners to restrict the business through ownership. To prevent deviations in corporate behavior. The owner delegates his power to control the operator to the board of directors and the board of directors takes on the business