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目的了解襄阳市15岁以上常住人口糖尿病发病情况,研究其危险因素。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,全市随机抽取13个社区,抽取15~85岁以上常住居民共3 912名,使《2016年襄阳市15岁以上常住人口糖尿病患病率及危险因素》进行问卷调查并进行血压、血糖、身高、体重及腰围测量,采用SAS 9.2软件进行统计学分析。结果 2016年襄阳市15岁以上居民糖尿病患病率为8.26%,其中18岁以上成人患病率为8.67%,男性患病率8.32%,女性患病率8.19%。糖尿病危险因素的logistic回归分析结果表明,年龄增长、向心性肥胖和有糖尿病家族史均是导致糖尿病发生的危险因素(均P<0.05),而更高经济收入和加强锻炼则是糖尿病发生保护性因素(均P<0.05)。结论襄阳市成人糖尿病发病率相对较高,危险因素复杂多样,应该针对其危险因素提供综合的干预措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence of diabetes in the population over 15 years of age in Xiangyang City and to study its risk factors. Methods By cluster random sampling method, 13 communities were randomly selected in the city, and 3 912 permanent residents aged 15-85 years were collected to make a questionnaire on the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes in population over 15 years of age in Xiangyang City Survey and blood pressure, blood glucose, height, weight and waist measurements using SAS 9.2 software for statistical analysis. Results In 2016, the prevalence of diabetes in residents over the age of 15 in Xiangyang was 8.26%. Among them, the prevalence rate of adults over 18 years old was 8.67%, the prevalence rate was 8.32% in males and 8.19% in females. Logistic regression analysis of risk factors of diabetes showed that age, centripetal obesity and family history of diabetes were the risk factors of diabetes (all P <0.05), while higher economic income and strengthening exercise were the protective factors of diabetes Factors (all P <0.05). Conclusion The incidence of diabetes in Xiangyang is relatively high, and the risk factors are complex and diverse. Comprehensive intervention measures should be provided according to their risk factors.