(一)阅读下面的文言文,然后回答问题。范仲淹二岁而孤,家贫无依。少有大志,每以天下为己任,发愤苦读,或夜昏怠,辄以水沃面;食不给,啖粥而读。既仕,每慷慨论天下事,奋不顾身。乃至被谗受贬,由参知政事谪守邓州。仲淹刻苦自励,食不重肉,妻子衣食仅自足而已。常自诵曰:“士当先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐也。”(选自《范仲淹有志于天下》,有删改) (A) read the following classical Chinese, and then answer the question. Fan Zhongyan two years old and solitary, poverty-stricken. There are few aspirations, each with the responsibility of the world, reading hard, or night drowsiness, no water to the surface; food does not give, porridge and read. Both Shi, each generous on world affairs, careless. Even being demoted, by the Senate political affairs defend Dengzhou. Zhong Yan hard self-motivation, food is not heavy meat, his wife is only self-contained. Often recite said: “When the world first worry and worry, after the world of music and music too.” (From “Fan Zhongyan aspire to the world,” censors)