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必需脂肪酸( EFAs)在人体中担任重要角色,它们构成细胞的脂质双分子层,影响其流动性,组成受体,进行信号转导和细胞膜的再生循环。研究发现,EFAs有抗炎作用,可能构成不同疾病病理过程的潜在联系。在眼科研究中发现,EFAs对干眼的治疗有一定作用。该文就EFAs的来源、生化、作用等方面论述对干眼的作用。“,”Essential fatty acids( EFAs) play an important role in the human body,they form the lipid bi-layer of the cell,affect its liquidity,compose receptors,make signal transduction and cell membrane regenera-tion cycle. The study found that the essential fatty acids have anti-inflammatory effects,may constitute a po-tential link in different pathological processes of diseases. Essential fatty acids have a role in the treatment of dry eye in ophthalmic research. Essential fatty acids have a role in the treatment of dry eye in ophthalmic re-search. This review discusses the role of essential fatty acids in dry eye from the source, biochemistry and re-action.