毛泽东同志的《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》(以下简称《讲话》),是体现毛泽东文艺思想的一部重要著作。在这部著作中,毛泽东同志论述了一系列文艺问题,其中心是艺术与生活的关系问题。在这个问题上,毛泽东同志着重谈了互相关联的两个方面的观点:一是肯定了社会生活是文艺的唯一源泉;二是指出了文艺反映社会生活必然有 Comrade Mao Zedong's “Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium” (hereinafter referred to as “speech”) is an important book embodying Mao Zedong's literary and art thoughts. In this book, Comrade Mao Zedong discussed a series of literary issues, the center of which is the relationship between art and life. On this issue, Comrade Mao Zedong focused on two aspects of interrelated views: First, affirmed that social life is the only source of literature and art; second, it points out that literature and art must reflect the social life