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目的:分析兵团城市和农场居民家庭人口特征、医疗保障现状及贫困发生情况。方法:采取多阶段分层、整群抽样的方法,对4 469户,13 126人进行家庭入户健康询问调查。结果:2004年兵团被调查人口男女性比例为103.7,其中城市比例为98.4,农场比例为105.3;调查人口中65岁及以上人口占9.9%,城市为13.3%,农场为8.6%,调查人口老龄化趋势明显;兵团城市和农场居民中均有30%以上的居民是自费医疗;被调查人口贫困户比例为3.0%,其中城市为2.0%,农场为3.5%。结论:兵团老龄化进程迅速;我们应该建立更加完善的医疗保障体系,并且针对弱势人群开展医疗救助。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the demographic characteristics, the current situation of medical insurance and the incidence of poverty in the urban and farm families of the Corps. Methods: A multi-stage stratified and cluster sampling method was used to investigate the health inquiry of 4 469 households and 13 126 families. Results: In 2004, the proportion of men and women in the Corps was 103.7, with 98.4% of the urban population and 105.3% of the farm population. Among the surveyed population, 9.9% of the population was aged 65 and above, 13.3% of the urban population and 8.6% of the farms. The population aged The obvious trend is obvious. More than 30% of residents in the enclave city and farmer households own medical care at their own expense. The proportion of poor households surveyed is 3.0%, of which 2.0% is in urban areas and 3.5% in farms. Conclusion: Corps aging rapidly; we should establish a more complete medical security system and provide medical assistance to vulnerable groups.