陶行知祖上做官,到他父亲这代,家道中落了。父亲将振兴家业的希望寄托在儿子身上,故为他取名为“文浚”,祈儿学业长进,长大升官发财。陶行知在大学里受明代哲学家王阳明的“知行合一”思想的影响,同意“先知后行”的观点,故改名为“知行”。1934年,他写了《古庙敲钟录》,在实践 Tao Xingzhi became an official and came to his father’s generation. The father pinned hopes of revitalizing his family on his son. Therefore, he named him as “Wen Shu”, and he made a name for his studies and made his fortune by growing up. In the university, Tao Xingzhi was influenced by Wang Ming-ming’s thought of “knowledge and action” and agreed with the idea that “the prophet should follow the line.” It was renamed “knowledge.” In 1934, he wrote “Ancient Temple Beating Record” in practice.