当前，发展和完善资本市场对于缓解企业资金困难，推进国有企业股份制改革，优化我国产业结构，从国际资本市场筹集我国经济发展所需的资金，具有重大的现实意义。但是，在我国资本市场发展中也存在一系列的问题。这些问题的存在，加大了我国资本市场的风险，阻碍了我国经济体 At present, the development and improvement of capital markets are of great practical significance for alleviating the financial difficulties of enterprises, promoting the reform of the shareholding system of state-owned enterprises, optimizing the industrial structure in our country, and raising the funds needed for the economic development of our country from international capital markets. However, there are also a series of problems in the development of China’s capital market. The existence of these problems has increased the risk of our capital market and hindered our economy