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目的 通过了解不同户籍大学生自尊水平以及对农民工的刻板印象,探究大学生对农民工偏见程度.方法 采取随机取样,采用自尊量表(SES)、刻板印象问卷、偏见知觉量表对本科在读学生800名大学生进行测量.结果 户籍差异大学生自尊水平在户籍上的存在差异(F=3.43,P＜0.05).不同户籍的大学生对农民工3个维度的刻板印象的分析(F=3.85,P＜0.05;F=3.08,P＜0.05;F=4.28,P＜0.05).不同户籍大学生对农民工偏见的积极态度的分析(F=10.75,P＜0.01),消极态度的分析(F=2.243,P=0.107).结论 大学生的自尊在户籍上有显著差异.大学生对农民工的3个维度的刻板印象在户籍上均有显著差异,大学生对农民工的偏见在户籍上有显著差异.大学生的自尊水平,对农民工的刻板印象与对农民工的偏见存在高度相关.户籍为农村的大学生,其自尊水平、对农民工3个维度的刻板印象对对农民工的偏见有显著的影响,并呈密切的线性相关.户籍为城市的大学生,其自尊水平和对农民工道德刻板印象对对农民工的偏见有显著的影响,并呈密切的线性相关.户籍为城镇或县城的大学生,其自尊水平和对农民工道德刻板印象对对农民工的偏见有显著的影响,并呈密切的线性相关.“,”Objective To investigate the extent of college students\'\' prejudice against migrant workers by understanding their self-esteem levels and stereotypes of migrant workers from different households. Methods A random sample of 800 undergraduate students was taken using the self-esteem scale (SES), the stereotype questionnaire, and the perception of prejudice Scale. Results There was a difference in the level of self-esteem of college students by household registration (F=3.43, P＜0.05). The analysis of stereotypes of three dimensions of migrant workers among college students of different household registration (F=3.85, P＜0.05; F=3.08, P＜0.05; F=4.28, P＜0.05). The analysis of positive attitudes (F=10.75, P＜0.01) and negative attitudes (F=2.243, P=0.107) of college students of different household registration towards migrant workers\'\' prejudices. Conclusion There were significant differences in college students\'\' self-esteem in terms of household registration. Stereotypes of college students on all three dimensions of migrant workers differed significantly on household registration, and prejudices of college students on migrant workers differed significantly on household registration. There is a high correlation between college students\'\' self-esteem level, stereotypes of migrant workers and prejudice against migrant workers. The level of self-esteem, stereotypes about migrant workers in three dimensions of college students whose household registration is rural have a significant effect on prejudice against migrant workers, and show a strong linear correlation. College students whose household registration is urban have a significant effect on their self-esteem level and moral stereotypes about migrant workers on their prejudice against migrant workers, and show a strong linear correlation. College students whose household registration is in towns or counties have a significant effect of self-esteem level and moral stereotypes about migrant workers on prejudice against migrant workers, and show a strong linear correlation.