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政府对贸易的管制和法院对管制行为的司法审查本质上是一个行政法的问题。文章对“审查标准”这一概念进行了界定,并简要解释了两大法系各主要国家的司法审查标准。通过对美国审查国际贸易行政案件的管辖法院的介绍,从事实与法律两个角度全面阐释了美国法院在国际贸易行政案件中所持的审查标准,并从其历史发展进程中透析出基本法理。
The government’s control of trade and the judicial review of regulatory acts by courts are essentially an issue of administrative law. The article defines the concept of “censorship standards” and briefly explains the judicial review standards of major countries in the two major legal systems. Through the introduction of competent courts examining the administrative cases of international trade in the United States, the review criteria adopted by the U.S. courts in international trade administrative cases are comprehensively expounded from the perspectives of facts and laws, and the basic jurisprudence is thoroughly analyzed from the historical development process.