自我同一性与榜样教育是两个不同范畴的概念。榜样教育属于德育范畴,是以先进典型为楷模、用先进人物的先进思想、先进事迹来教育、影响学生,提高学生的道德水平和思想觉悟的一种方法,是我们德育工作的优良传统。自我同一性属于心理学范畴,是人格发展理论中的一个专用术语。然而,这两个分属不同范畴的概念之间却有着深刻的内在联系。 Self-identity and example education are two different categories of concepts. Model education belongs to the category of moral education. It is an excellent tradition of our moral education to educate, influence and improve students’ moral standards and ideological consciousness based on the advanced models and using the advanced ideas and advanced deeds of advanced people. Self-identity belongs to the category of psychology and is a special term in the theory of personality development. However, there is a deep internal connection between these two concepts belonging to different categories.