1.引言“搭配”(collocation)问题提出很早,十八世纪的词典编纂者已经开始关注它,Firth(1951/1957)较早将搭配作为一个普通语言学术语使用。语料库技术的发展进一步推动了搭配研究。《搭配:应用与启示》一书对“搭配”进行了系统深入的论述,三位作者功底深厚,第一作者Barnbrook师从新弗斯学派的领军人物Sinclair,专注语料库文本研究二十余年;第二作者Mason专门从事自然语 1. INTRODUCTION The problem of “collocation” was raised very early. The eighteenth-century lexicographer began to pay attention to it. Firth (1951/1957) used it earlier as a common linguistic term. The development of corpus technology has further promoted collocation research. The book “Match: Application and Enlightenment,” a book on the “collocation ” conducted a systematic and in-depth exposition, the three authors profound knowledge, the first author Barnbrook teacher from Sivlair, the leader of the Sivas school, focused on corpus text research for more than 20 years The second author, Mason, specializes in natural language