一、“强制阐释”研究:问题与视阈何谓“强制阐释”(或可译为coercive interpretation)?此乃晚近学界出现的一个热点术语,系中国社会科学院张江先生在《强制阐释论》一文中率先明确而系统提出,其给出了一个颇具代表性,但尚存一定争议及分歧的描述性定义,即指“背离文本话语,消解文学指征,以前在立场和模式,对文本和文学作符合论者主观意图和结 I. ”Forced Interpretation“ Research: What is the Problem and Visions ”Coercive Interpretation“? This is a hot term appearing in recent academic circles. On the one hand, it is the first clear and systematic proposition that gives a descriptive definition that is quite representative but still contains some controversy and disagreement, that is, ”deviation from the discourse of text, resolution of literary indications, previous position and mode, Conform to the subjective intent and knot of the text and literature