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采用实证研究方法,调研了16个木材加工企业的劳动安全卫生状况。制作了用于评价作业位置劳动安全卫生条件的检查表和采访表;建立了分析企业及作业位置安全卫生状况的评价指标和评价方法。对129个不同种类的作业位置进行了现场观察采访。测定了家具和刨花板生产车间多种作业位置的噪声以及空气中木粉尘浓度。研究表明:企业生产过程中产生的噪声、与劳动对象密切相关的事故隐患以及个人防护措施的问题很突出。家具类作业位置的劳动安全卫生状况相对其它各类位置更加严峻。
Empirical research methods were used to investigate the labor safety and hygiene status of 16 timber processing enterprises. A checklist and an interview table were set up to evaluate the occupational safety and health conditions at the work site. An evaluation index and evaluation method were provided to analyze the safety and health status of the company and the work site. Fieldwork interviews were conducted with 129 different types of work locations. The noise and airborne wood dust concentrations at various job locations in furniture and particle board manufacturing plants were determined. The research shows that the problems of the noise produced in the process of production, the potential accidents closely related to the object of work and the personal protective measures are outstanding. Occupational safety and health at homework positions are more severe than those at other locations.