邓小平同志是当代最杰出的马克思主义者。他在经济领域中提出的一系列重大论断、基本观点和战略思想,深刻地揭示了中国社会主义经济建设和发展的规律,是邓小平建设有中国特色社会主义理论的重要组成部分。回顾近20年来我国改革开放和现代化建设的历程及取得的辉煌成就,我们深深感到,邓小平经济理论是建设有中国特色社会主义经济的根本指导思想和行动指南。坚持邓小平经济理论,我们就能不断开创社会主义现代化建设的新局面。 学习邓小平同志的经济理论,首先要了解其基本的理论前提。这主要集中在邓小平同志提出“三论”上。一是“中国特色”社会主义论。即从本国社会主义实践出发,创造性地运用马克思主义的基本原理,正确解决面临的问题。正如小平同志指出的:我们只有“建设有中国特色的社会主义,这样才是真正坚持了马克思主义”。二是“初级阶段”社会主义论。邓小平同志经过冷静地分析,明确肯定中国目前所处的是“社会主义初级阶段,就是不发达阶段。一切都要从这个实际出发”。三是社会主义“主体”论。我国社会主义所处的发展阶段还是初级阶段,这就决定了现阶段中国是社会主义占主体地位,非社会主义经济还将长期存在和发展。正如邓小平同志指出的:“我们现阶段坚持社会主义就是坚持中国的主体必须 Comrade Deng Xiaoping is the most outstanding contemporary Marxist. His series of major assertions, basic ideas and strategic thinking in the economic field have profoundly revealed the law of China’s socialist economic construction and development and are an important part of Deng Xiaoping’s theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Recalling the course of reform, opening up and modernization in our country over the past 20 years and the brilliant achievements we have made, we deeply feel that Deng Xiaoping’s economic theory is the fundamental guiding ideology and action guide for building a socialist economy with Chinese characteristics. Adhere to Deng Xiaoping’s economic theory, we will continue to create a new situation in the socialist modernization drive. To study Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s economic theory, we must first understand its basic theoretical premise. This mainly focuses on Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s “Three Treatises.” First, “Chinese characteristics” theory of socialism. That is, starting from the practice of socialism in our country and creatively using the basic principles of Marxism to correctly solve the problems we face. As Comrade Xiaoping pointed out, we only have “to build socialism with Chinese characteristics so that Marxism can truly be adhered to.” Second, “primary stage” of socialism. After a calm analysis, Comrade Deng Xiaoping clearly affirmed that China is now in the “primary stage of socialism, an underdeveloped stage, and everything must proceed from this reality.” Third, the “subject” theory of socialism. The stage of development in which our country’s socialism is located is still at its primary stage, which determines that at this stage China is the dominant position of socialism and that the non-socialist economy will still exist and develop for a long time. As Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "We must uphold socialism at this stage is to adhere to the main body of China must