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目的探讨小儿手足口病的临床特征及诊治措施。方法回顾分析我院2008年4月至2009年6月收治的120例HFMD患者的临床资料。结果本组预后良好,轻症在1周内痊愈。有并发症者于7~14 d治愈出院,未出现死亡病例。结论感染者以学龄前儿童为主,注意观察儿童的口腔、手、足皮疹情况和体温变化,养成良好卫生习惯做到饭前便后洗手,勤晒衣被,多通风。避免接触患病儿童;托幼机构和家长发现可疑患儿,要及时到医疗机构就诊,轻症患儿不必住院,避免交叉感染。医院应实行预检分诊,隔离,医护人员接触患者后应认真洗手,避免HFMD的传播。
Objective To investigate the clinical features and diagnosis and treatment of hand-foot-mouth disease in children. Methods The clinical data of 120 patients with HFMD treated in our hospital from April 2008 to June 2009 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The prognosis of this group is good, mild recovery within 1 week. Complications were cured at 7 ~ 14 d discharged, no deaths occurred. Conclusion Infected persons are mainly preschool-aged children. Pay attention to observe the changes of children’s oral, hand and foot rashes and body temperature, and develop good hygiene habits to wash hands, wash clothes and ventilate before meals. Avoid contact with sick children; nurseries and parents found suspicious children, to the medical institutions in time for treatment, patients with mild disease do not have to hospital, to avoid cross-infection. Hospital should be implemented pre-screening triage, isolation, medical staff should carefully wash their hands after contact with patients to prevent the spread of HFMD.