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呈迅速蔓延之势的全球性金融危机,把财政政策推到了宏观调控的最前沿。作为2009年经济工作的首要任务,保持经济平稳较快发展,固然可以操用积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策两种手段,但是,货币政策的操用至少遇到了来自两个方面的挑战:一方面,产能相对过剩,使得企业的投资机会变少;另一方面,就业预期下降,使得消费
The global financial crisis, which was rapidly spreading, pushed fiscal policy to the forefront of macroeconomic regulation and control. As the primary task of economic work in 2009, maintaining a steady and rapid economic development can both employ a positive fiscal policy and a moderately easy monetary policy. However, the use of monetary policy has at least two challenges : On the one hand, the relative excess capacity, making less investment opportunities for enterprises; the other hand, employment expectations decline, making consumption