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从现在起到明年“两会”期间,将是地方政府为此冲刺的最佳时间窗口“十二五”期间,中国经济转型面临着极大的压力。不过,面对转型大计,地方政府的利益诉求与中央政府并不完全一致。中央着眼的是全局,是中长期目标;而地方政府着眼的是局部,是短期目标。据笔者调研掌握的情况,国内部分地方政府正逆势而为,制订了雄心勃勃的本地经济发展计划,目标甚至大大超过“十一五”期间的表现。比如,重庆、黑龙江、广西、贵州等省份明确提出了GDP总量和人均GDP在“十二五”翻番的目标。从区域上看,高增速日标在中西部地区表现得更明显一些。
During the “two sessions” from now till next, it will be the best time window for local governments to make the sprint. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”, China’s economic restructuring is under tremendous pressure. However, in the face of restructuring plans, the interest demands of local governments are not exactly the same as those of the Central Government. The central focus is on the overall situation. It is a mid- and long-term goal. Local governments are partial and short-term goals. According to the author’s investigation and research, some local governments in the country are against the trend and have formulated ambitious plans for their local economic development, even exceeding their performance during the 11th Five-Year Plan period. For example, Chongqing, Heilongjiang, Guangxi and Guizhou provinces clearly set the target of doubling GDP and GDP per capita in the “12th Five-Year Plan”. From the regional point of view, high-speed superscript in the central and western regions showed some more obvious.