妊娠合并心脏病是威胁孕产妇安全及女性长期心血管健康的主要疾病之一，妊娠合并不同类型心血管疾病的转归存在很大差别。2019年4月，美国妇产科医师学会发布了题为“妊娠合并心脏病”的临床实践指南。该指南介绍了孕期及产后心脏病的患病率、危险因素及影响，概述了妊娠期及产褥期常见的心血管疾病，提出了妊娠合并心脏病患者孕期和产后分级保健的建议。“,”Maternal heart disease has emerged as one of the major diseases threatening pregnant women's safety and long-term cardiovascular health. It is worth noting that there is a large gap in pregnancy prognosis with various cardiovascular diseases. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) has published a practice bulletin named “Pregnancy and Heart Disease” in April 2019, which addressed the prevalence, risk factors, and heart disease effects on pregnancy and the puerperium. It outlined the common types and tiered care recommendations for cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy and puerperium.