在政府管制中引入经济分析的动机是希望我国政府管制机构能像企业一样,在相应约束条件下更有效率地配置资源。本文从交易成本理论出发,针对我国政府管制的现状,从宏观的视角对政府管制过程的成本与收益进行了比较分析,不仅重新阐释了政府管制的必要性,同时亦提出了建构政府管制框架的具体建议,以此引导政府管制更为规范和有效地运作,充分发挥其经济效益和社会效益。 The motivation for introducing economic analysis into government regulation is to expect our government regulatory agencies to allocate resources more efficiently and effectively under the same constraints as enterprises. Based on the transaction cost theory, this paper analyzes the cost and benefit of the government regulation from a macro perspective in light of the status quo of government regulation in our country. It not only reinterprets the necessity of government regulation, but also puts forward some suggestions to construct a government regulatory framework Specific recommendations to guide the government to regulate more effectively and effectively operate, give full play to their economic and social benefits.