一、大数据时代给采购和供应链带来的挑战和机遇1.大数据时代及其特征大数据(Big Data)是指所涉及的规模巨大的数据。随着时代的不断进步和科技的飞速发展,互联网、物联网、移动通讯、管理信息化、电子商务等技术不断相互渗透,并作用到国家、企业和民生的方方面面,今天,人们用大数据描述和定义信息爆炸时代产生的海量数据,以及在合理时间内达到撷取、管理、处理,并整理成为帮助人们处理事务和决策等更积极目的的资讯与知识。 I. Challenges and Opportunities for the Sourcing and Supply Chain in the Big Data Era 1. The Big Data Era and Its Features Big Data refers to the sheer volume of data involved. With the continuous improvement of the times and the rapid development of science and technology, technologies such as the Internet, Internet of Things, mobile communications, management informationization and e-commerce continue to penetrate each other and affect all aspects of the country, enterprise and people’s livelihood. Today, people use big data to describe And defining the vast amounts of data generated in the era of information explosion and the information and knowledge that are captured, managed, processed and organized within a reasonable period of time to become more positive purposes to help people deal with matters and make decisions.