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目的分析梅毒的发病特点,提高梅毒的诊治水平。方法回顾性分析102例梅毒患者的临床资料。结果 102例患者中,男44例,女58例,男女比例为1:1.32,年龄21~40岁为最多,占70.5%,传播途径以非婚性接触为主,一期梅毒16例(15.6%),二期梅毒11例(10.8%),胎传梅毒11例(10.8%),潜伏梅毒64例(62.7%)。结论梅毒主要通过非婚性接触传播,临床表现复杂,应提高对梅毒皮疹的认识,减少误诊、漏诊,同时加强高危人群的梅毒血清学筛查。
Objective To analyze the incidence of syphilis and improve the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis. Methods A retrospective analysis of 102 cases of syphilis in patients with clinical data. Results Of the 102 patients, 44 were male and 58 were female. The ratio of male to female was 1: 1.32. The age ranged from 21 to 40 years, accounting for 70.5%. The main route of transmission was non-marital contact, with 16 cases of primary syphilis (15.6 %), 11 cases of secondary syphilis (10.8%), 11 cases of fetal syphilis (10.8%) and 64 cases of latent syphilis (62.7%). Conclusion Syphilis is mainly transmitted through non-marital sexual contact. Its clinical manifestations are complex. It is necessary to raise awareness of syphilis rash, reduce misdiagnosis and misdiagnosis, and strengthen serological screening of syphilis in high-risk groups.