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文章在详细讨论了主题与主题标记的结构与功能等概念的基础上,主要对动词的修饰成分后,句子主要动词、句末动词以及整个VP后,和名词的前置定语后等三类一般被认为不能出现主题标记的小句结构位置进行了考查。研究结果显示,作为主题优先型语言的汉语在主题的选择上是相当灵活的,小句内的各个独立成分后一般都可加主题标记。上述三类小句位置加主题标记后,相应成分应看作非典型主题,并且有突出对比其后焦点的功能。文章结论是:主题标记应出现在基于充分认知背景且不处于句末的完整的句法成分后。
After discussing the concepts of the structure and function of theme and theme markup in detail, the paper mainly discusses the three main categories of the modified components of the verb, the main verbs of the sentences, the final verbs and the whole VP, and the prepositions of the nouns The sentence structure considered as not being able to appear the subject mark was examined. The results show that Chinese as a topic-prioritized language is quite flexible in the choice of topics, and generally the subject mark can be added after each independent component in the sentence. After the above three types of clauses are added with the subject mark, the corresponding composition should be regarded as the atypical subject, and the function of highlighting the subsequent focus is highlighted. The conclusion of the article is that the topic tag should appear after the complete syntactic component based on a full cognitive background and not at the end of the sentence.