中外称谓语系统间存在巨大差异,因此称谓语的翻译面对很大困难和挑战。本文先介绍称谓语的定义和分类,然后说明归化和异化各自代表人物及其主要思想,最后通过举例,探讨在归化和异化的视角下,《红楼梦》两大译本中称谓语翻译的策略。 There are huge differences between appellation systems in China and abroad, so the translation of appellations is very difficult and challenging. This article first introduces the definition and classification of appellations, and then the naturalization and dissimilation of their respective representatives and their main ideas. Finally, by means of examples, this paper explores strategies for the translation of appellations in the two versions of A Dream of Red Mansions, from the perspective of naturalization and alienation .