1临床资料患者,男,36岁。因全身散发性丘疱疹、水疱,伴发热3 d于2012年6月28日收入院,临床诊断“水痘”。患者于入院前3 d开始躯干、头面、颈等部位先后出现红色丘疹,继之变成大小不等的丘疱疹、水疱,瘙痒伴发热,无恶心、呕吐及昏迷抽搐等不适。既往无水痘、带状疱疹等病史。其两位不到10岁的儿子因“水痘”曾于本院住院治疗,半月前出院。该患者因护理其两个 1 clinical data patients, male, 36 years old. Due to systemic sporadic gastritis, blisters, with fever 3 d on June 28, 2012 income hospital, clinical diagnosis “chickenpox ”. Patients began to appear on the trunk, head, neck and other parts of the body 3 d before admission, followed by the turn into the size of herpes cape, blisters, itching with fever, no nausea, vomiting and coma convulsions and other discomfort. Past no chickenpox, shingles and other medical history. Two of his sons, less than 10 years old, were hospitalized for “chickenpox” at our hospital and were discharged half a month ago. The patient is nursing two of them