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目的:探讨婴儿呼吸道感染与围产期相关因素的关系。方法:对178例婴儿围生期的资料进行整理,并对出生后3个月内随访的临床资料进行总结,统计分析3个月内所有婴儿中呼吸道感染发生率及其与围生期因素的关系。结果:共有60例婴儿在出生后3个月内发生过呼吸道感染,剖宫产、曾接受侵入性治疗、未接受母乳喂养以及羊水浑浊这4项围生期因素是婴儿呼吸道感染发生的相关危险因素(P<0.05),而且不同喂养方式对婴儿呼吸道感染发生率影响也不同,纯母乳喂养婴儿呼吸道感染发生率最低。结论:大力提倡自然分娩和母乳喂养同时加强出生后的监护可降低婴儿呼吸道感染发生率。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between infant respiratory infection and related factors of perinatal period. Methods: The data of 178 infants’ perinatal period were collected and the clinical data of follow-up within 3 months after birth were summarized. The incidence of respiratory infection and its relationship with perinatal factors in all infants within 3 months relationship. RESULTS: A total of 60 infants had respiratory tract infections within 3 months of birth, and cesarean section, invasive treatment, non-breastfeeding and amniotic fluid opacity were the four perinatal factors associated with the risk of respiratory infections in infants Factors (P <0.05), and different feeding methods had different effects on the incidence of respiratory infections in infants. The incidence of respiratory infections was the lowest in exclusively breastfeeding infants. CONCLUSIONS: Strong advocacy of natural childbirth and breastfeeding while strengthening postnatal care can reduce the incidence of respiratory infections in infants.