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乙型肝炎病毒感染是一个重要的公共卫生问题。乙型肝炎病毒感染近20亿人,约占世界人口的1/3。每年近100万人死于肝硬化、肝癌等乙型肝炎病毒有关的慢性肝病。至少有70%的肝癌与乙型肝炎病毒有关[1]。为了解如皋市农村1～59岁人群乙型病毒性肝炎的流行情况,指导肝炎防治工作,保障农村居民的身体健康,作者于2011年4～6月对如皋市两个乡镇1～59岁农村自然人群乙型病毒性肝炎感染的血清学标志物进行了抽样检测,结果如下。
Hepatitis B virus infection is an important public health issue. Hepatitis B virus infects nearly 2 billion people, about 1/3 of the world’s population. Nearly 1 million people die of hepatitis B virus-related chronic liver diseases such as cirrhosis and liver cancer each year. At least 70% of liver cancer is related to hepatitis B virus [1]. In order to understand the prevalence of hepatitis B in rural people aged 1- 59 in Rugao, to guide the prevention and treatment of hepatitis and to protect the health of rural residents, the author investigated the rural residents aged from 1 to 59 in two townships in Rugao from April to June 2011 The natural population of hepatitis B serological markers were sampled, the results are as follows.