中国文化的主流是由儒、道、释三者彼此激励、交融而共同构成的。虽然儒、道、释三家各有各的价值取向,但是,相对于西方古典主客二分的哲学形态而言,它们都主张心与物、人与天的融合。儒家追求的是礼乐诗书、天生人成的人格境界;道家哲学追求的是对“性命之情”的归真返璞;而禅宗追求的则是由小乘、中乘、大乘、直到“万法尽通、万行具备、一切元杂、但离法相、作无所得”的“最上乘”②。究其实,都是天人合一的境界哲学。境 The mainstream of Chinese culture is composed of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, which are inspired and blended with each other. Although each of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism has its own value orientation, they all advocate the fusion of mind and object, man and heaven in contrast with the dichotomous philosophical form of the Western classical subject and object. Confucianism pursues ritual music and poetry books, which is a realm of human personality. Taoist philosophy seeks to return to the true nature of “love of life” “Thousands of ways to do a thoroughgoing, all walks of life have, all the Yuanza, but from the phase, for no gain ” “The most superior ” ②. In fact, all are philosophy of the realm of harmony between heaven and man. territory