自笛卡儿以来以为可以为全人类带来福祉的现代主体性理论今天已经走向了它的反面:对客体和自然的征服,对外部世界的拓展,在由资本主义而为帝国主义的过程中逐步演变成为对于弱势民族的奴役和全球化整合。德国学者乌黛·古佐尼（Ute Guzzoni）愤然声明:“我们不再希望成为主体。”（Guzzoni,p.215）诚然,这一主体就其积极性而言帮助推进了西 Today’s modern subjectivity, thought to have brought benefits to all mankind by Descartes, has now come to its opposite: the conquest of objects and nature, the expansion of the external world, the transition from capitalism to imperialism Gradually evolved into enslavement and globalization of the disadvantaged. Ute Guzzoni, a German scholar, angrily states: “We no longer want to be the subject.” (Guzzoni, p. 215) It is true that this subject helped to promote West in terms of its motivation