为避免非意愿妊娠,围绝经期妇女仍需坚持避孕,直至绝经。就方法学而言,至今没有哪类避孕措施对年龄的增长有所限制。由于40岁以上妇女本身生理状况的变化,会增加避孕方法选择的难度。现就目前最常用的激素类和非激素类的避孕措施,对围绝经期妇女的适用性、可能潜在的危险因素和避孕以外的益处,做一系统阐述,并对停止避孕的时间提出建议。 To prevent unwanted pregnancies, perimenopausal women still need to adhere to contraception until menopause. In the area of ​​methodology, none of the types of contraception so far has had to do with age growth. Due to changes in the physiological condition of women over the age of 40, it will be more difficult to choose the method of contraception. The current most commonly used hormonal and non-hormonal contraceptive methods, the perimenopausal women’s applicability, possible risk factors and contraceptive benefits other than a systematic exposition, and to stop contraception time to make recommendations.