清代在戏剧和小说两个方面先后出现了两位具有突出贡献的代表性人物，一位是李渔，另一位是曹雪芹。李渔兼诗人、小说家、戏剧家、戏剧理论家于一身，其代表作是他深体“优人搬弄之三昧”写成的《闲情偶寄》一书。曹雪芹的《红楼梦》则是中国文学史上最伟大也是最复杂的作品。? During the Qing Dynasty, two representative figures with outstanding contributions appeared in two aspects: drama and novels. One was Li Yu and the other was Cao Xueqin. Li Yu is a poet, novelist, dramatist and theatrical theorist. His masterpiece is his book “Leisure Feelings and Mistakes,” which is written by him as “Samadhi of the Gifted People”. Cao Xueqin’s “Dream of Red Mansions” is the greatest and most complicated work in the history of Chinese literature. ?