本文报告了52名国际航行船舶船长的检疫法规知识的调查结果,40.38%的船长读过《国境卫生检疫法》及其《实施细则》,读过检疫法规的船长能回答调查问题的90.35%,未读过检疫法规的船长能回答调查问题的75.55%,两者间差异显著(X~2=68.20 p<0.05),中国籍船舶船长比外籍船舶船长的检疫法规知识水平较高,有显著差异(X~2=39.13 p<0.05)。 This paper reports the survey results of the quarantine laws and regulations of 52 international voyages, 40.38% of the captains read the Frontier Health Quarantine Law and its Implementing Rules, and the captain who read the quarantine regulations can answer 90.35% of the survey questions, The captain who has not read the quarantine regulations can answer 75.55% of the survey questions, the difference between the two is significant (X ~ 2 = 68.20 p <0.05). The masters of Chinese ships have higher quarantine laws and regulations than the masters of foreign ships with significant differences (X ~ 2 = 39.13 p <0.05).