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随着社会和经济的发展,人们平均寿命日趋延长,老年人也逐渐增多,当今世界多数国家面临人口老龄化的社会问题,我国也已进入老龄化社会。随着老年人机体的衰退,功能的改变,对社会环境的适应能力的逐渐下降,易出现各类心理问题。维护老年人的健康使他们安度晚年,从而减轻社会和家庭的负担,因此为提高老年人的生活质量,改善老年人不良的应对方式,针对老年人及老年病人所独有的生理及心理特点,通过有效心理护理提高对老年人的关爱,维系家庭和睦,恢复和增进老年人的身体健康是十分重要的。
With the social and economic development, the average life expectancy of people has been lengthened and the number of the elderly has also gradually increased. Most countries in the world today are facing the social problem of an aging population. Our country has also entered an aging society. With the decline of the elderly body, functional changes, the ability to adapt to the social environment gradually declined, prone to all kinds of psychological problems. Maintaining the health of the elderly makes them feel comfortable in their later years so as to relieve the burden on society and their families. Therefore, in order to improve the quality of life for the elderly and improve the coping style of the elderly, and to address the unique physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly and the elderly It is of great importance to improve the care of the elderly through effective psychological care, to maintain family harmony, and to restore and enhance the health of the elderly.