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目的探讨新生儿颅内出血的临床情况与护理方法。方法收治的56例新生儿颅内出血临床及护理资料进行回顾性分析。结果56例患儿中新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)及颅内出血(ICH)36例,迟发性VitK缺乏症15例,外伤2例,血小板减少症1例,原因不明2例。其中5例放弃治疗,死亡8例(病死率14.3%)。结论颅内出血预后较差,早期治疗及细致的护理十分重要。
Objective To investigate the clinical situation and nursing methods of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage. Methods 56 cases of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage clinical and nursing data were retrospectively analyzed. Results 56 cases of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) and intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) in 36 cases, 15 cases of delayed VitK deficiency, trauma in 2 cases, thrombocytopenia in 1 case, unknown cause in 2 cases. Among them, 5 patients gave up treatment and 8 died (case fatality rate 14.3%). Conclusion The prognosis of intracranial hemorrhage is poor. Early treatment and meticulous care are very important.