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从降低国民经济中的运输费和改进本部门的经费指标来看,提高材料资源的利用效果,对铁路运输有着头等重要的意义。苏联交通部及其下属单位近年来在这方面进行了大量的工作。交通部技术材料供应总局每年要为各业务主管局规定出任务,即降低各种重要材料的消耗定额。各业务主管局每年都要提出完成这一任务的措施。目前,铁路局和修理厂正在贯彻全苏铁道运输科学院为节约资源而提出的建议,因此在第十个五年计划中,交通部各个部门节约了大量的材料资源。分析表明,为了节约材料资源和改进与此有关的铁路运输经济指标的工作能取得有
From the perspective of reducing transportation costs in the national economy and improving the financial indicators for the sector, improving the utilization of materials resources is of paramount importance to railway transport. The Ministry of Transport of the Soviet Union and its subordinate units have done a great deal of work in this area in recent years. Each year, the Ministry of Communications Technology Materials Supply Administration mandates each business office to reduce the consumption of various important materials. Each year, the business offices propose measures to accomplish this task. At present, the railway administration and repair shop are implementing the suggestions put forward by the SAI for saving resources. Therefore, various departments of the Ministry of Communications have saved a large amount of material resources in the 10th Five-Year Plan. Analysis shows that in order to save material resources and improve the railway transport economic indicators associated with this can be obtained