作家的知识结构和个性体验赋予文学作品以特点,作家的文学观念虽不能等同于作品全部内涵,但可以视为作家写作的基本态度。在当代作家中,残雪、张炜都对纯文学观念有着专门的讲述,残雪的《究竟什么是纯文学》、张炜的《纯文学的当代境遇》都是理解作家创作的一种独特的视角,也是感受纯文学观念在新时期以来的文学创作实践的不同呈现,同时开启了认识一个文化时代的重要维度。一、作家的纯文学观念表述精神世界的不懈探索。在残雪看来纯文学 Writer’s knowledge structure and personality experience endowed literary works with the characteristics of the writer’s literary ideas can not be equated with the full content of the work, but can be regarded as a writer’s basic attitude. Among the contemporary writers, Can Xue and Zhang Wei both have a special narration on the concept of pure literature. Can Xue’s “What is Plain Literature” and Zhang Wei’s “Contemporary Literary Circumstances” are all unique understandings of writers’ creation , But also felt the different presentation of purely literary ideas in the literary practice since the new era and at the same time opened important dimensions in understanding a cultural era. First, the author’s concept of pure literature express the spiritual world’s tireless exploration. In the snow seems pure literature