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本文根据铁路客运专线与民航系统的相似性,研究了我国铁路客运专线的客票超售问题,在对问题分析和适当假设的前提下,建立了兼顾客运专线旅客列车开行经济效益和社会效益的优化模型。由于模型无法解析求解,本文采用MATLAB对算例进行了数值计算并分析了计算结果,最后根据客运专线自身的运营特点,提出了采用客票超售方式应注意的相关问题,以期为客票超售方式在客运专线的应用提供参考。
Based on the similarities between railway passenger dedicated line and civil aviation system, this paper studies the ticket overbooking issue in China’s passenger dedicated railway line. Based on the analysis of the problem and appropriate assumptions, this paper establishes the optimization of economic and social benefits of passenger train line model. As the model can not be solved analytically, this paper uses MATLAB to do the numerical calculation and analyzes the calculation results. Finally, according to the characteristics of the operation of the passenger dedicated line, this paper puts forward some problems that should be noticed when using the ticket overbooking method, Passenger Dedicated Line in the application of reference.