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目的探讨快速血清学和微生物快速培养2种检测方法在小儿肺炎支原体感染临床诊断上的应用价值。方法选取2015年4月-2015年12月期间我院收治的小儿肺炎支原体感染患儿56例,所有患儿均接受快速血清学和微生物快速培养检测,对比分析两种检测方法的检验结果。结果微生物快速培养检测支原体感染阳性检出率明显高于快速血清学检测,有统计学差异(P<0.05);分析血清学检测结果发现,4岁-8岁年龄段患儿血清学检测阳性率明显高于其他年龄段,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论快速血清学和微生物快速培养2种检测方法在小儿肺炎支原体感染早期诊断上均有一定的价值,但微生物快速培养诊断价值相对更高。
Objective To investigate the value of rapid serological and rapid culture of microorganisms in the clinical diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children. Methods Fifty-six children with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in our hospital from April 2015 to December 2015 were selected. All children were tested by rapid serology and rapid culture of microorganisms. The test results of two methods were compared. Results The detection rate of mycoplasma infection by rapid culture was significantly higher than that by rapid serological test (P <0.05). The serological test results showed that the positive rate of serological detection in children aged 4-8 years Significantly higher than other age groups, there was a significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion Both rapid serological and rapid microbial culture tests have certain value in the early diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children, but the diagnostic value of rapid microbial culture is relatively higher.