苏霍姆林斯基在《给教师的建议》一文中指出:“教给学生能借助已有知识去获取知识,这是最高的教学技巧之所在。”《义务教育数学课程标准》提倡将“关注学习结果”转变为“关注学习过程”。因此,教师注重课堂细节精心设计问题,读懂学生的心扉,关注学生学习过程至关重要。 Suhomlinski pointed out in his article “Suggestions for Teachers:” Teach students to use their existing knowledge to acquire knowledge, which is the highest teaching skill. “” Standard of Compulsory Education Curriculum Standards “ Turn ”Learning Focus Results“ into ”Learning Focus Learning Process." Therefore, teachers pay attention to the details of classroom design problems, understand the heart of students, attention to the process of student learning is essential.