在人们的各种交际活动中,称谓是被广泛地使用着的。所谓称谓,就是人们由亲属和各种社会人际关系以及身分、职业等而得来的名称。如:“父亲”、“母亲”、“儿子”、“女儿”、“哥哥”、“弟弟”、“丈夫”、“妻子”等,是由亲属关系得来的称谓;“主任”、“校长”、“厂长”、“经理”等,是由职务形成的称谓;“教师”、“司机”、“邮递员”、“售货员”等,是由职业形成的称谓;“团员”、“盟员”、“会员”等,是由身份形成的称谓;等等。每个人都生活在社会中,都处在纷繁复杂的社会、人际关系之中。因此,同 Appellations are widely used in all kinds of communicative activities. The so-called appellation, is people from relatives and all kinds of social relationships and identity, occupation, etc. derived from the name. Such as “father”, “mother”, “son”, “daughter”, “brother”, “brother”, “husband”, “wife” “,” Director “,” manager “and so on, is formed by the title of the title;” teacher “,” driver “,” postman “,” salesman “, is formed by the title of the occupation; ”,“ Member ”, etc., are formed by the identity of the title; and so on. Everyone lives in society, are in a complicated social and interpersonal relationships. Therefore, the same