近年来有这样一种观点:文学正走向边缘化。实际上文学是不会边缘化的,它不过是随着社会经济文化的变化而有所变化。我想谈的正是变化的三个方面:文学的外部环境,文学的存在方式,文学的评价标准。过去,文学的载体主要是报纸、杂志、书籍等 In recent years there is a view that literature is moving towards marginalization. In fact, literature is not marginalized, it just changes with the social, economic and cultural changes. I want to talk about the three aspects of change: the external environment of literature, the way of existence of literature and the standard of evaluation of literature. In the past, the carrier of literature mainly newspapers, magazines, books and so on