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三、方所谓方,即方剂也。就是在辨证推理,确立法则的基础上选方;写出一张处方,应注意药证相符。方药的正确使用,应掌握以下各点。 1.方剂联系理和法理、法、方、药是密切联系着的。运用一个方剂时,必须明确该方剂是依据何种理论,何种法则。否则不理解这个方剂,即是把方剂药物背得烂熟,也不能正确应用它。如:四逆汤中有附子、干姜、甘草三味药,能主治阳气衰微、四肢厥逆。那么,它治什么原因引起的四肢厥逆呢?这种厥逆属于什么性质?这就涉及到许多的理论问题。四逆汤所治疗的四肢厥逆,它的主要原因是患者素体衰弱,又因病后大泻、大吐、大汗,
Third, the so-called square, the prescription also. It is on the basis of dialectical reasoning and the establishment of rules that the party is selected; writing out a prescription should pay attention to the conformity of the medicine certificate. The correct use of prescription drugs should grasp the following points. 1. Formulas linking theories with legal principles, laws, prescriptions, and medicines are closely linked. When using a prescription, it is necessary to specify what kind of theory and what kind of rule it is based on. Otherwise, the prescription is not understood, that is, the prescription drug is thoroughly cooked and cannot be properly applied. Such as: Sini decoction in the aconite, ginger, licorice three flavors of medicine, can treat yang decline slightly, disobedient limbs. Then, what are the causes of the disfigurement of the limbs caused by it? What is the nature of this kind of disobedience? This involves many theoretical issues. The main reason why Sini Decoction treats the hiccups of the limbs is that the patient’s body is debilitating, and because of the symptoms, it causes diarrhea, spit, and sweat.