目的了解澄迈县不同人群艾滋病知识知晓情况及信息来源,为开展针对不同人群健康教育提供科学依据。方法制订统一的调查问卷,然后采用整群抽样方法,对辖区内的居民、在校学生、性服务小姐和吸毒者等4类人群各调查250~350人,采用无记名问卷调查方法进行调查。结果4类人群艾滋病知识总体知晓率分别为:居民59.81%、在校学生66.54%、性服务小姐46.89%、吸毒人群:53.87%;人们实际获得和喜欢获得艾滋病知识的途径均为:电视、报纸等大众媒体。结论4类人群对艾滋病知识知晓率均低于国家5年行动计划中制订的工作目标要求,提示应继续加强艾滋病防治知识的宣传教育工作,在实施健康教育的过程中要针对不同的人群采用恰当的教育策略。 Objective To understand the status of AIDS knowledge among different populations in Chengmai County and the sources of information, and to provide scientific basis for carrying out health education targeting different groups of people. Methods A uniform questionnaire was drawn up. Then a cluster sampling method was used to investigate 250 to 350 people in each of the four categories of residents, school students, sex workers, and drug addicts in the area under investigation. An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate. Results The overall knowledge rate of AIDS knowledge in the 4 types of population was: 59.81% of residents, 66.54% of school students, 46.89% of sex workers, and 53.87% of drug users; the channels for people to obtain and enjoy AIDS knowledge were: television, newspapers And other mass media. Conclusions The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among the 4 types of population was lower than that set out in the national 5-year plan of action, suggesting that the publicity and education of AIDS prevention and control knowledge should continue to be strengthened, and appropriate education should be adopted for different groups of people in the implementation of health education. Education strategy.