一、争议解决方式的分类在国际工程合同中,合同当事人可以选择的争议解决方式主要有两类—诉讼和非诉解决方式。诉讼和仲裁属于以诉讼方式解决争议的手段,而诉讼和仲裁以外的手段则属于非诉解决方式,一般包括协商、调解、调停等。按照契约自由的原则,在国际工程合同中,合同当事人享有选择解决争议方式的权利,即当事人可以自由选择以非诉或诉讼的方式解决合同双方之间发生的争议。而且,非诉和诉讼解决方式的选择在同一合同中并不冲突,合同当事人完全可以在合同中规定除了友好协 I. Classification of Dispute Resolution Methods In international engineering contracts, there are mainly two types of dispute resolution options that the parties to a contract can choose: litigation and non-litigation solutions. Litigation and arbitration belong to the means of settling disputes by litigation. The means other than litigation and arbitration belong to the non-litigation solution, and generally include negotiation, mediation and mediation. In accordance with the principle of freedom of contract, in the international engineering contract, the parties to the contract enjoy the right to choose the mode of dispute resolution, that is, the parties are free to choose to settle disputes between the two parties in a non-litigation or litigation manner. Moreover, the non-litigation and litigation options do not conflict in the same contract, the parties to the contract can be fully provided in addition to the friendly association